Variables neuropsicológicas y psicopatológicas moduladoras del insight cognitivo en personas con esquizofrenia

Autores/as

  • Miguel Simón Expósito Psicólogo clínico. Grupo 5 Accion y Gestión Social (España) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-8086
  • Elena Felipe-Castaño Profesora Titular en Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico. Facultad de Educación. Universidad de Extremadura (España)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.471061
Palabras clave: Insight cognitivo, Déficit neurocognitivo, Metacognición, Esquizofrenia, Ansiedad, Depresión

Resumen

El insight cognitivo es la capacidad de los pacientes con esquizofrenia de evaluar sus experiencias psicóticas y responder a la retroalimentación correctiva. Su relación con el funcionamiento neuropsicológico y la modulación que ejercen el estado de ánimo y la ansiedad están aún poco claras. Avanzar y profundizar en su conocimiento tendría un impacto importante sobre la comprensión de los mecanismos cognitivos y los programas de intervención. Se seleccionaron dos muestras, muestra clínica, con personas con esquizofrenia (n = 43), muestra personas sanas (n = 50), a las que se aplicó la Escala de insight cognitivo (EICB), una batería neuropsicológica y cuestionarios de depresión y ansiedad. Los resultados sugieren una influencia de la ansiedad y de los déficits de flexibilidad cognitiva en el desarrollo de los mecanismos de la Auto-Reflexión en personas con esquizofrenia, con un patrón diferente al encontrado en personas sanas. Se discuten los resultados con respecto a los programas de intervención.

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Citas

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Publicado
01-01-2022
Cómo citar
Simón Expósito, M., & Felipe-Castaño, E. (2022). Variables neuropsicológicas y psicopatológicas moduladoras del insight cognitivo en personas con esquizofrenia. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.471061
Número
Sección
Psicología clínica y de la salud

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