Inteligencia emocional y apego adulto: efectos del uso problemático del smartphone

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.463101
Palabras clave: Uso problemático, Internet, Smartphone, Inteligencia emocional, Apego, Jóvenes adultos

Resumen

El uso del smartphone puede tornarse problemático cuando se presentan dificultades de regulación emocional. En la investigación se plantearon tres objetivos: analizar el efecto de las dimensiones de inteligencia emocional y el apego sobre el uso del smartphone; evaluar las diferencias en el uso problemático del móvil atendiendo a tipos y estilos de apego; explorar el efecto del sexo y la edad. Se utilizaron la Escala de Dependencia y Adicción al Smartphone, la Escala de Inteligencia Emocional de Wong & Law y el Cuestionario de Apego adulto. El estudio incluyó a 552 jóvenes (M = 21.79, SD = 2.66; 74.1% mujeres) seleccionados por muestreo intencional y clasificados en Generación Z y Millennials. Una baja conciencia de las propias emociones (inteligencia emocional), una pobre autoestima y necesidad de aprobación, la resolución hostil de conflictos, rencor y posesividad (apego) predecían el uso problemático. Además, el tipo inseguro de apego y los estilos negativos como el temeroso se relacionan más con este uso problemático. El sexo aportaba cierta capacidad explicativa, siendo las mujeres las que mostraron más problemas. Los hallazgos apoyan la relevancia de construir un apego seguro y positivo y de ser capaces de evaluar las propias emociones para prevenir los usos problemáticos del smartphone.

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Publicado
01-01-2022
Cómo citar
Aranda López, M., García Domingo, M., Fuentes Gutiérrez, V., & Linares Martínez, R. (2022). Inteligencia emocional y apego adulto: efectos del uso problemático del smartphone. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.463101
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Psicología clínica y de la salud

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