Fronteras marítimas en el Mediterráneo central: Búsqueda, rescate y acceso al asilo

Autores/as

  • Isabella Trombetta Boston University
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.548141
Palabras clave: Search and Rescue, Mediterráneo central, migración, fronteras, externalización de fronteras de la UE

Resumen

El artículo sostiene que la frontera para los migrantes en el Mediterráneo Central sólo puede identificarse entrelazando las disposiciones del derecho marítimo internacional y las normas humanitarias internacionales, llegando a la conclusión de que la frontera se desplaza a bordo de las embarcaciones que realizan operaciones de búsqueda y salvamento (SAR), independientemente de su posición en el mapa y de las fronteras oficiales creadas por los Tratados Internacionales. Al poner de relieve la discrepancia entre las tendencias políticas/operativas restrictivas y el compromiso jurídico en materia de búsqueda y salvamento y fronteras marítimas, este artículo demuestra cómo la jurisprudencia europea de derechos humanos en materia de búsqueda y salvamento y de no devolución configuró la respuesta europea en el mar y determinó el desplazamiento de las fronteras marítimas a bordo de las embarcaciones que realizan operaciones de rescate o interceptación. Circunstancia que explica la criminalización de las ONG SAR, las cuales se instituyen en puestos fronterizos no deseados en el mar.

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Citas

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Publicado
17-02-2023
Cómo citar
Trombetta, I. (2023). Fronteras marítimas en el Mediterráneo central: Búsqueda, rescate y acceso al asilo. Anales de Derecho, 40, 132–157. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesderecho.548141
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