Biología floral y polinizaciób de las malas hierbas Glinus lotoides L. y Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC.

Autores/as

  • Maddala Sulakshana Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India.
  • Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.40.12
Palabras clave: Autogamia facultativa, Polinización por insectos, Anemocoria, Ombrohidrocoria, Hidrocoria

Resumen

Glinus lotoides y G. oppositifolius son hierbas rastreras, esparcidas, anuales. En ambas, las flores son muy pequeñas, actinomorfas, bisexuales, protandradas, herkogamosas y facultativamente autógamas. Ambas especies exhiben antesis sincrónica y flores masivas para atraer a los polinizadores. Las abejas, hormigas, mariposas y trips polinizan las flores. La hercogamia excluye la autogamia espontánea, pero el evento de cierre de la flor facilita esta autogamia. En ambas especies, el fruto es una cápsula con semillas escrotiformes con estrofiolo; anemocoria, ombrohidrocoria e hidrocoria son funcionales. Las semillas germinan inmediatamente si el suelo tiene humedad. Las especies Glinus con fotosíntesis C3, autogamia facultativa y polifilia son capaces de crecer en hábitats secos y húmedos.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Balcha A. 2009. Studies on propagation biology of four and phenology of one medicinal plants. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Addis Ababa University. Ph.D. Thesis.

Bittrich V. 1990. Systematic studies in Aizoaceae. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg 23b: 491-507.

Bogle AL. 1970. The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51: 431-462.

Brockington S, Santos PD, Glover B and Craene LPR. 2013. Androecial evolution in Caryophyllales in light of a paraphyletic Molluginaceae. American Journal of Botany 100: 1757-1778.

Costea M, Weaver SE and Tardif FJ. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 130. Amaranthus retroflexus L., A. powellii S. Watson and A. hybridus L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84: 631-668.

Cruden RW. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: a conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31: 32-46.

Dafni A, Kevan PG & Husband BC. 2005. Practical Pollination Biology. Cambridge, UK: Enviroquest Ltd.

Groen LE & Van Der Maesen LJG. 1999. Revision of the genus Faucaria (Ruschioideae: Aizoaceae) in South Africa. Bothalia 29: 35-58.

Gunathilagaraj K, Perumal TNA, Jayaram K & Ganesh Kumar M. 1998. Field Guide: Some South Indian Butterflies. Niligiri Wildlife and Environmental Asso­ciation, Niligiri.

Hammer S. 1995. Mastering the art of growing me­sembs. Cactus and Succulent J. (U.S.) 67: 195-247.

Hofmann U. 1973. Morphologische Untersuchungen zur Umgrenzung und Gliederung der Aizoaceen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzen­geschichte und Pflanzengeographie 93: 247-324.

Hofmann U. 1994. Flower morphology and ontogeny. In: Caryophyllales: Evolution and Systematics (Behnke HD, Mabry TJ eds.). Berlin: Springer, pp. 123-166.

Kubitzki K, Rohwer JG & Bittrich V. 1993. The families and genera of vascular plants. II. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophi­llid families. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Kunte K. 2007. India – A Lifescape: Butterflies of Peninsular India. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.

Lin SH, Chang SY & Chen SH. 1993. The study of bee-collected pollen loads in Nantou, Taiwan. Taiwania 38: 117-133.

Narayana HS. 1962. Seed structure in the Aizoaceae. In: Proceedings of the Summer School of Botany (Maheshwari P, Johri BM & Vasil LK eds.), New Delhi: Ministry of Scientific Research and Cultural Affairs, pp. 220-230.

Pax F & Hoffmann K. 1934. Caryophyllaceae. In: Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 2. Aufl. Vol. 16c. (Engler A & Prantl K eds.). Leipzig, Germany: W. Engelmann, pp. 275-364.

Peter CI, Dold AP, Barker NP & Ripley BS. 2004. Pollination biology of Bergeranthus multiceps (Aizoaceae) with preliminary observations of repeated flower opening and closure. South African Journal of Science 100: 624-629.

Ponnuchamy R, Bonhomme V, Prasad S, Das L, Patel P & Gaucherel C. 2014. Honey pollen: using melissopalynology to understand foraging preferences of bees in tropical South India. PLoS ONE 9: e101618 [11].

Rama Das VS & Raghavendra AS. 1973. A screening of the dicotyledonous weed flora for the occurrence of C4 dicarboxylic acid pathway of photosynthesis. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, Section B. 77: 93-100.

Robertson C. 1928. Flowers and Insects. XXV. Ecology 9: 505-526.

Ronse De Craene LP. 2010. Floral diagrams: an aid to understanding flower morphology and evolution. New York: Cambridge Press.

Ronse De Craene LP. 2013. Reevaluation of the pe­rianth and androecium in Caryophyllales: implications for flower evolution. Plant Systematics and Evolution 299: 1599-1636.

Ronse De Craene LP & Smets EF. 1993. The distribution and systematic relevance of the androecial character polymery. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 113: 285-350.

Ronse De Craene LP & Smets FF. 1995. The distribution and systematic relegance of the androecial character oligomery. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 193-247.

Saad-Aldeen IMAG. 2014. Survey of some major pollen sources for bees in Radom area South Darfur State. Shambat, Sudan: Sudan University of Science and Technology. M.Sc. Dissertation.

Sahu NP, Koike K & Banerjee S. 2001. Triterpenoid saponins from Mollugo spergula. Phytochem. 58: 1177-1182.

Sastri BN. 1956. The Wealth of India, Raw Materials. Vol. IV (F-G). New Delhi: CSIR.

Sharma HP. 1963. Studies in the order Centrospermales II. Vascular anatomy of the flower of certain species of the Molluginaceae. The Indian Botanical Society 42: 19-32.

Stebbins GL. 1974. Flowering plants: evolution above the species level. Cambridge, USA: Belknap, Harvard University.

Stebbins GL. 1989. Introduction: Herbert Baker: A renaissance botanist. In: The Evolutionary Ecology of Plants (Bock JH & Linhart YB eds.)- San Franscisco: Westview Press, pp. 1-4.

Teshome S & Feyissa T. 2015. In vitro callus induction and shoot regeneration from leaf explants of Glinus lotoides (L.)- An important medicinal plant. American Journal of Plant Sciences 6: 1329-1340.

Watson L & Dallwitz MJ. 1992. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval, ver. 2018. Available at https://www.delta-intkey.com/angio/index.htm (accessed on January 2018).

Weberling F. 1989. Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. London: Cambridge University Press.

Publicado
28-11-2018
Cómo citar
Sulakshana, M., & Solomon Raju, A. J. (2018). Biología floral y polinizaciób de las malas hierbas Glinus lotoides L. y Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug. DC. Anales de Biología, (40), 103–114. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.40.12
Número
Sección
Artículos