Evaluation of the sustainability in the maize agroecosystem in the region of Huamantla, Tlaxcala, Mexico

Authors

  • Primo Sánchez-Morales
  • Ignacio Ocampo-Fletes
  • Filemón Parra-Inzunza
  • Julio Sánchez-Escudero
  • Andrés María-Ramírez
  • Adrián Argumedo-Macías
Keywords: Sustainability of agro ecosystems, agroecology, production of maize, MESMIS

Abstract

In this study, the sustainability of the maize agro ecosystem in the Huamantla Valley, Tlaxcala, Mexico was being evaluated. The goal was to determine the state of the sustainability and the factors that influence its behavior. The study focuses on the agro-ecological sustainability and compares the two dominant farming systems in the area: the traditional (SPTrad) and the transitional to agro-industry (SPTAgroind). 18 indicators were analyzed and the Framework for Evaluation of Systems of Natural Resource Management Incorporating Sustainability Indicators (MESMIS) was applied. In order to calculate the size of the sample, 1,350 producers were considered, 86% of which, were classified as SPTrad and the rest as SPTAgroind;We calculated in a sample size n=90.The results showed some similarities between the two groups because of their peasant origin. However, the tendency of the SPTAgroind producers to employ some agro-industrial practices, explains also the existing differences. It was concluded that SPTrad is more sustainable farming system because of the following reasons: higher harvested biomass production compared to the amount of fossil energy used, the use and transmission of traditional practices, the ethics in the management of natural resources, the adaptation to governmental agricultural policies and the food security levels, all of which affect positively the sustainability of the traditional agro ecosystem.

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Published
24-07-2017
How to Cite
Sánchez-Morales P., Ocampo-Fletes, I., Parra-Inzunza, F., Sánchez-Escudero J., María-Ramírez A., & Argumedo-Macías A. (2017). Evaluation of the sustainability in the maize agroecosystem in the region of Huamantla, Tlaxcala, Mexico. Agroecology, 9, 111–122. Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/agroecologia/article/view/300691
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