Comparación de Intervenciones de Enfermería para la función cognitiva en ancianos hipertensos: arte y reminiscencia

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.633631
Palabras clave: Anciano, Arteterapia, Cognición, Hipertensión

Resumen

Introducción: Los ancianos hipertensos tienen vulnerabilidad a la disminución de la función cognitiva. Este estudio pretende determinar la diferencia entre la terapia reminiscente y la terapia de dibujo artístico sobre la función cognitiva de los ancianos hipertensos.

Métodos: En este estudio se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo cuasiexperimental, con un diseño estático de comparación de grupos, un grupo pre-test y un grupo post-test. Hubo dos grupos de muestra en este estudio, terapia de reminiscencia y terapia de dibujo artístico (32 personas por cada grupo). Se utilizó el instrumento Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) para medir la función cognitiva. Para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizaron las pruebas de Wilcoxon y Mann-Whitney, ya que todos los datos no presentaban una distribución normal.

Resultados: Los resultados de este estudio apuntan a que existe una diferencia significativa en la función cognitiva de los ancianos hipertensos antes (20; 16-27) y después (21; 20-30) de la intervención de terapia de dibujo artístico (valor de p = 0,001). Existe una diferencia significativa en la función cognitiva de los ancianos hipertensos antes (20; 16-27) y después (26; 20-30) de administrar la intervención de terapia de reminiscencia (valor de p = 0,001). Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias significativas en la función cognitiva entre los grupos de Dibujo Artístico y Terapia de Reminiscencia (valor p = 0,056).

Conclusión: Los resultados de este estudio pueden utilizarse como referencia en la prestación de cuidados de enfermería a ancianos hipertensos para mejorar la función cognitiva con dibujo artístico y terapia de reminiscencia. 

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Publicado
21-04-2025
Cómo citar
[1]
Sari, N.L.P.D.Y. et al. 2025. Comparación de Intervenciones de Enfermería para la función cognitiva en ancianos hipertensos: arte y reminiscencia. Enfermería Global. 24, 1 (abr. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.633631.
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