Reabilitação no quotidiano de pessoas com sequela neurológica pós-covid-19: scoping review

Jonas Felisbino; Selma Maria da Fonseca  Viegas; Wiliam César Alves  Machado; Juliana Balbinot Reis  Girondi; Cristina Maria Alves Marques  Vieira; Adriana Dutra  Tholl

doi:10.6018/eglobal.571721

Autores/as

Jonas Felisbino Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-6179
Selma Maria da Fonseca Viegas Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0287-4997
Wiliam César Alves Machado Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-7143
Juliana Balbinot Reis Girondi Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-4176
Cristina Maria Alves Marques Vieira Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-7911
Adriana Dutra Tholl Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-9972

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.571721

Palabras clave: Actividades cotidianas, Covid-19, Enfermería, Pandemia, Rehabilitación

Resumen

Objetivo: Mapear las evidencias científicas disponibles sobre rehabilitación en el cotidiano de personas con secuela neurológica post covid-19.
Metodología: Se trata de una scoping review según las directrices del Joanna Briggs Institute. Los estudios incluidos se basaron en la estrategia mnemónica participants/ problem (personas adultas con secuela neurológica), concept (rehabilitación en lo cotidiano) y context (pandemia covid-19), con espacio temporal de 2020 a 2022, disponibles en las siete bases de datos seleccionadas, en los idiomas portugués, inglés y español, recogidos y analizados según PRISMA-ScR.
Resultados: Fueron recuperados 1.027 estudios, siendo que la muestra fue compuesta por 11 artículos que presentaron programas de rehabilitación para las secuelas: fatiga, anosmia, trastornos cognitivos y neuropsicológicos. Entre los principales programas de rehabilitación encontrados, destacan: caminata de progresión, ejercicios respiratorios; entrenamiento olfativo usando aceites esenciales y abordajes cognitivos. A partir de los hallazgos, el proceso de rehabilitación ha demostrado ser eficaz para el manejo de las secuelas neurológicas post-covid-19, debiendo ser iniciado precozmente.
Conclusiones: Se recomienda que los programas de rehabilitación cuenten con la participación de un equipo multiprofesional, ya que la enfermedad presenta síntomas persistentes multisistémicos, que implican un enfoque holístico y abarcan aspectos de comportamiento relacionados con el autocuidado, rehabilitación física, apoyo emocional y educación en salud, promoviendo la recuperación y mejora de la calidad de vida de los individuos afectados por la enfermedad.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jonas Felisbino, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Selma Maria da Fonseca Viegas, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Wiliam César Alves Machado, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

Juliana Balbinot Reis Girondi, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Cristina Maria Alves Marques Vieira, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Adriana Dutra Tholl, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

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