Conocimiento y Autoeficacia en Personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553591
Palabras clave: Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, Conocimiento, Autoeficacia, Promoción de la Salud

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar el conocimiento y la autoeficacia de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Metodología: Estudio transversal y cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público de la ciudad de Recife - PE, con 86 personas con diabetes. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio, además del conocimiento y autoeficacia en diabetes mediante la Diabetes Knowledge Scale y la Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale, respectivamente. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba t de Student para muestras independientes para verificar homogeneidad y comparación de medias.
Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo femenino, menores de 60 años, con baja escolaridad, bajos ingresos y control inadecuado de la diabetes. Predominó el conocimiento insuficiente y la baja autoeficacia. El conocimiento suficiente interfirió positivamente en la autoeficacia en la práctica de ejercicio físico y el conocimiento insuficiente interfirió en la autoeficacia para la corrección de la glucemia. Los individuos eran autoeficaces independientemente de la edad.
Conclusión: Fue posible identificar el perfil de conocimientos y autoeficacia de los participantes, apoyando la planificación de intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado de personas con Diabetes Mellitus con el objetivo de promover el autocuidado.

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Publicado
01-07-2023
Cómo citar
[1]
Gouveia Bezerra, K.M. et al. 2023. Conocimiento y Autoeficacia en Personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 . Enfermería Global. 22, 3 (jul. 2023), 68–109. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.553591.
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