Ocurrencia y factores asociados con la depresión posparto en un área urbana de Brasil

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.525191
Palabras clave: Enfermería, Psiquiatría, Atención Primaria de Salud, Periodo Pos parto, Depresión Pos parto, Prevención de Enfermedades

Resumen

Con el objetivo de rastrear la depresión pos parto entre las mujeres em Atención Primaria de Salud, se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo a 123 puérperas entre la segunda semana y el sexto mes después del parto. Se determinó la frecuencia de depresión pos parto en la muestra y se evaluó su asociación con variables sociodemográficas mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Se identifico depresión posparto probable en el 19,51% de las participantes, y esta condición se asoció con el grupo de edad (36 a 44 años), edad del bebé (4 o 6 meses), estado civil (divorciada), bajos ingresos y no había asociación con la escolarización materna. Por lo tanto, la depresión del parto necesita ser investigada en la atención primaria de salud, prestando atención a los aspectos sociodemográficos e individuales. Estos aspectos necesitan ser valorados por las enfermeras, qui deben establecer un plan de cuidados integral desde el prenatal, para prevenir este frecuente trastorno puerperal.

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Biografía del autor/a

Marciana Fernandes Moll, Universidade de Uberaba

Profesor Doctor del Programa de Pregrado y Postgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad de Uberaba

Citas

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Publicado
03-01-2023
Cómo citar
[1]
Fernandes Moll, M. et al. 2023. Ocurrencia y factores asociados con la depresión posparto en un área urbana de Brasil . Enfermería Global. 22, 1 (ene. 2023), 134–166. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.525191.
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