Medidas de promoción de la salud en personas con diabetes mellitus durante la covid-19: una revisión integradora
Resumen
Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica sobre las medidas de promoción de la salud para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas que viven con Diabetes Mellitus durante la pandemia de COVID-19.
Método: Se trata de una revisión integradora, realizada en bases de datos MEDLINE vía PubMed, CINAHL-Ebsco, Scopus, LILACS e IBECS, utilizando los descriptores "diabetes mellitus", "infecciones por coronavirus", "covid-19", "promoción de la salud y" calidad de la vida”. La muestra contó 17 artículos.
Resultados: Los datos se agruparon en tres dimensiones: focalización en el individuo; en la comunidad y en acciones de gobierno o políticas públicas.
Conclusión: Las medidas individuales fueron más prevalentes en los estudios, en detrimento de una limitación de las medidas colectivas y gubernamentales.
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Barone MTU, Villarroel D, Luca PV, Harnik SB, Lima BLS, Wieselberg RJP et al. COVID-19 impact on people with diabetes in South and Central America (SACA region). Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Aug [Cited 2021 Apr 01];166. doi: . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108301[include in the review]
Arredondo A. The COVID-19 pandemic substantially complicates the usual challenges for patients with diabetes in Latin America. Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Aug [Cited 2021 May 20];168:108324. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108394
Abdi A, Jalilian M, Sarbarzeh PA, Vlaisavljevic Z. Diabetes and COVID-19: A systematic review on the current evidences. Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Jul 22 [Cited 2021 May 20];166:108347. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108347
Cuschieri S, Grech S. COVID-19 and diabetes: The why, the what and the how. JDC (online) [Internet]. 2020 Sep [Cited 2021 Apr 02];34(9):107637. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107637
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Alshareef R, Zahrani AA, Alzahrani A, Ghandoura L. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on diabetes patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Diab Metab Syndr [Internet]. 2020 Sep [Cited 2021 Apr 05];14(5):1583-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.05 [included in the review]
Andrikopoulos S, Johnson G. The Australian response to the COVID-19 pandemic and diabetes – Lessons learned. Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Jun 02 [Cited 2021 Apr 10];165:108246. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108246 [included in the review]
Balducci S, Coccia EM. Sedentariness and physical activity in type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Diab Metab Res Rev [Internet]. 2021 Jun 27 [Cited 2021 Apr 10];37(2):14-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3378 [include in the review]
Chawla M, Jain SM, Kesavadev J, Makkar BM, Viswanathan V, Tiwaskar M et al. Insulinization in T2DM with Basal Analogues During COVID-19 Pandemic: Expert Opinion from an Indian Panel. Diab Ther [Internet]. 2021 Dec 12 [Cited 2021 Apr 16];12(1):133-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-020-00979-8 [include in the review]
Dehghan K, Zareipour MA, Zamaniahari S, Azari MT. Tele education in diabetic patients during coronavirus outbreak. Open Access Maced J Med Sci [Internet]. 2020 Dec 25 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];8(T1):610-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5587 [include in the review]
Fuchs J, Hovorka R. COVID-19 and Diabetes: Could Diabetes Technology Research Help Pave the Way for Remote Healthcare? J Diab Sci Technol [Internet]. 2020 May 30 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];14(4):735-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820929714 [include in the review]
Gentile S, Strollo F, Ceriello A. COVID-19 infection in Italian people with diabetes: Lessons learned for our future (an experience to be used). Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Apr 04 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];162:108137. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108137 [include in the review]
Gvozdanović Z, Farčić N, Šimić H, Buljanović V, Gvozdanović L, Katalinić S et al. The impact of education, covid-19 and risk factors on the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 Feb 27 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];18(5):1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052332 [include in the review]
Hwang Y, Khasag A, Weiping J, Jenkins A, Huang C, Yabe D et al. Diabetes and COVID-19: IDF perspective in the Western Pacific region. Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Jun 24 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];166:108278. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108278 [include in the review]
Jeong IK, Yoon KH, Lee MK. Diabetes and COVID-19: Global and regional perspectives. Diab Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 Jul 02 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];166:108303. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108303 [include in the review]
Kiran T, Moonen G, Bhattacharyya OK, Agarwal P, Bajaj HS, Kim J et al. Managing type 2 diabetes in primary care during COVID-19. Can Fam Physician [Internet]. 2020 Oct [Cited 2021 Apr 24];66(10):745-7. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7571649/ [include in the review]
Marçal IR, Fernandes B, Viana AA, Ciolac EG. The Urgent Need for Recommending Physical Activity for the Management of Diabetes During and Beyond COVID-19 Outbreak. Front Endocrinol [Internet]. 2020 Oct 28 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];(11):584642. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.584642 [include in the review]
Monaghan M, Marks B. Personal Experiences With COVID-19 and Diabetes Technology: All for Technology Yet Not Technology for All. J Diab Sci Technol [Internet]. 2020 May 27 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];14(4):762-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1932296820930005 [include in the review]
Chunhong S, Haili Z, Jun L, Jian Z, Weihong T. Barriers to self-management of type 2 diabetes during covid-19 medical isolation: A qualitative study. Diab Metab Syndr Obes [Internet]. 2020 Oct 14 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];13:3713-25. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S268481 [include in the review]
Sy SL, Munshi MN. Caring for Older Adults With Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Intern Med [Internet]. 2020 Jul 13 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];180:2650-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2492. [include in the review]
Peixoto TM, Musse JO, Coelho MMP, Silva DC, Nunes IV, Silva ICO. Desafios e estratégias de atenção à saúde de diabéticos no contexto da Covid-19. Rev. Divulg Científica Sena Aires [Internet]. 2020 [Cited 2021 Mai 29];9(3):514–523. doi: https://doi.org/10.36239/revisa.v9.n3.p514a523 [include in the review]
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Papadokostaki E, Tentolouris N, Liberopoulos E. COVID-19 and diabetes: What does the clinician need to know? Primary Care Diabetes [Internet]. 2020 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];14(5):558-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2020.06.010
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Caballero AE, Ceriello A, Misra A, Aschner P, McDonnell ME, Hassanein M, et al. COVID-19 in people living with diabetes: An international consensus. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications [Internet]. 2020 [Cited 2021 Apr 24];34(9). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107671
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