Monensin in transition dairy cows

Authors

  • Estefanía Alcázar Universidad de Murcia
  • Silvia Martínez Universidad de Murcia
  • Josefa Madrid Universidad de Murcia
  • Pablo Larrosa Universidad de Murcia
  • Fuensanta Hernández Universidad de Murcia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.331171
Keywords: ionophores, ruminal metabolism, dairy cow

Abstract

The aim of this research was to carry out a review of the use of monensin in dairy cows as a choice to approach more successfully the transition period. In dairy cows, the transition for the pregnancy to the beginning of lactation is a critical period which is characterized by display a higher incidence of diseases. The risk of metabolic disorders and other diseases during this time is allied to the state of negative energy balance in which the cow is, fact that involves a mobilization of nutrients from the tissue reserves. One of the possible solutions to improve the nutrient balance during the transition period is based on dispense ionophores such as monensin who modify the microbial population of the rumen. The beneficial effects of monensin have been associated with the production of gluconeogenic precursors at the ruminal level which would lead to greater availability of glucose and the consequent improvement of the energetic status. At the blood level it has been noted a decrease of β-hydroxybutyrate and non-esterified fatty acids. Beneficial effects have also been attributed to liver function, absorption of certain minerals and immune function.
In brief, the positive effect of monensin on the energy balance and the use of nutrients would reduce the mobilization of tissue reserves, playing down the risk of metabolic disorders, improving the health and therefore the performance of the dairy cow.

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Author Biographies

Silvia Martínez, Universidad de Murcia

Departamento Producción Animal

Profesora contratado doctor

Josefa Madrid, Universidad de Murcia

Departamento de Producción Animal

Catedrática de universidad

Fuensanta Hernández, Universidad de Murcia

Depaartamento de Producción Animal

catedrática de Universidad

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Published
16-12-2020
How to Cite
Alcázar, E., Martínez, S., Madrid, J., Larrosa, P., & Hernández, F. (2020). Monensin in transition dairy cows. Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia, 34, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.331171
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