Influence of phytohormones on seed germination of Solanum linnaeanum

Authors

  • Aram Akram Mohammed Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Haidar Anwar Arkwazee Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Ayub Karim Mahmood Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Hemn Abdalla Mustafa Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Hawar Sleman Halshoy Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Salam Mahmud Sulaiman Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Jalal Hamasalih Ismael Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Nawroz Tahir University of Sulaimani
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.01
Keywords: Apple of Sodom, 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), Gibberellic acid (GA3), Salicylic acid (SA)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the germination ability and seedling growth of the apple of Sodom by soaking in water, gibberellin (GA3), naphthylacetic acid (NAA), and salicylic acid (SA), separately. The findings showed that NAA at 50 mgL-1 produced superior germination (77.78%), germination speed (1.43 seeds/time interval), hypocotyl length (1.01 cm), hypocotyl diameter (1.13 mm), leaf number (2.66), and root number (17.25), followed by 50 and 100 mgL-1 GA3, particularly in germination percentage. The best root length (5.33 cm) was detected at 100 mgL-1 SA. In contrast, control seeds and water-soaked seeds showed inferior results. The seeds of the apple of Sodom can be germinated successfully as a result of treatment with NAA at 50 mgL-1, followed by GA3 at 50 and 100 mgL-1.

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Published
17-01-2023
How to Cite
Akram Mohammed, A. ., Anwar Arkwazee, H. ., Karim Mahmood, A. ., Abdalla Mustafa, H. ., Sleman Halshoy, H. ., Mahmud Sulaiman, S., … Tahir, N. (2023). Influence of phytohormones on seed germination of Solanum linnaeanum . Anales de Biología, (45), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.01
Issue
No. 45 (2023)
Section
Articles

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