Patogenicidad in vitro de Akanthomyces lecanii y Metarhizium anisopliae contra el pulgón Aphis craccivora

Autores/as

  • Safiya Isma’il Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Fatima Ali Deba Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Muhammad Auwal Ladan Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Mohammed Nuru Yakubu Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
  • Usman Sa’id Haruna Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria.
  • Habiba Usman Aliyu Federal University of Kashere,
  • Ahmad Abdulhameed Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
  • Fatima Tahir Department of Biological Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.11
Palabras clave: Control biológico, Pulgón negro de las leguminosas, Bioensayo de patogeneidad, Hongos entomopatógenos

Agencias de apoyo

  • English

Resumen

Aphis craccivora es una plaga mundial grave de la alubia ojo de perdiz y responsable del bajo rendimiento del cultivo. Los hongos entomopatógenos ofrecen alternativas ambientalmente respetuosas a pesticidas sintéticos convencionales. Se evaluó el potencial de Akanthomyces lecanii y Metarhizium anisopliae contra el pulgón negro de las leguminosas en laboratorio. Estos hongos se utilizaron en bioensayos de laboratorio: Se rociaron discos de papel con diferentes concentraciones de esporas de cada aislado, con hojas de judía como alimento para los insectos. Se observó y registró la mortalidad de los pulgones durante 10 días. La concentración de 1x108 conidios/ml fue suficientemente alta para causar mortalidad en todos los ensayos, mientras que en el control fue del 10%. Este estudio confirma el potencial de hongos autóctonos como agentes de control biológico contra estos pulgones, incluso a bajas concentraciones.

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Publicado
20-12-2023
Cómo citar
Isma’il, S., Deba, F. A., Ladan, M. A., Yakubu, M. N., Haruna, U. S., Aliyu, H. U., … Tahir, F. (2023). Patogenicidad in vitro de Akanthomyces lecanii y Metarhizium anisopliae contra el pulgón Aphis craccivora. Anales de Biología, (45), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.11
Número
Núm. 45 (2023)
Sección
Artículos

Derechos de autor 2023 Anales de Biología

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