Influencia de fitohormonas en la germinación de semillas de Solanum linnaeanum

Autores/as

  • Aram Akram Mohammed Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Haidar Anwar Arkwazee Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Ayub Karim Mahmood Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Hemn Abdalla Mustafa Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Hawar Sleman Halshoy Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Salam Mahmud Sulaiman Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Jalal Hamasalih Ismael Horticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdi-stan Region, Iraq
  • Nawroz Tahir University of Sulaimani
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.01
Palabras clave: Tomatillo del diablo, Ácido 1-naftalenacético (NAA), Ácido gibberélico (GA3), Ácido salicílico (SA)

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la capacidad germinativa y crecimiento de plántulas del tomatillo del diablo por inmersión separada en agua, giberelina (GA3), ácido naftilacético (NAA) y ácido salicílico (SA). Los resultados mostraron que el NAA a 50 mgL-1 produjo superiores germinación (77,78%), velocidad de germinación (1,43 semillas/tiempo), longitud del hipocotilo (1,01 cm), diámetro del hipocotilo (1,13 mm), número de hojas (2,66) y número de raíces (17,25), seguido de 50 y 100 mgL-1 de GA3, particularmente el porcentaje de germinación. La mejor elongación de raíz (5,33 cm) se detectó con 100 mgL-1 de SA. Por el contrario, las semillas control y las empapadas en agua mostraron resultados inferiores. Las semillas del tomatillo del diablo pueden germinar con éxito por tratamiento con NAA a 50 mgL-1, seguido de GA3 a 50 y 100 mgL-1.

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Publicado
17-01-2023
Cómo citar
Akram Mohammed, A. ., Anwar Arkwazee, H. ., Karim Mahmood, A. ., Abdalla Mustafa, H. ., Sleman Halshoy, H. ., Mahmud Sulaiman, S., … Tahir, N. (2023). Influencia de fitohormonas en la germinación de semillas de Solanum linnaeanum. Anales de Biología, (45), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesbio.45.01
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