Some considerations on processes transition towards sustainable agriculture in western Mexico

Abstract

This article focus on the transition processes towards sustainable agriculture amongst farmers in western Mexico. Obstacles and motivations were studied in order to evaluate practices related to sustainable agriculture as a viable alternative for the current crisis in the Mexican countryside.

We consider that the results contribute to the discussion on sustainable agriculture and its viability in the current neo-liberal context of Mexico. At the one hand, results indicate the importance of permanent land access, assuring a better stewardship of the soil at the long term and autonomy in decision-making on agricultural practices. On the other hand, the economic cost-benefit analysis that every producer makes represents a decisive factor for adopting sustainable agricultural practices. Although sustainable agriculture is cheaper at the short term, at the medium term farmers in transition, due to the temporal lower productivity, obtain more limited financial resources. However, those farmers with a more long-term view regarding farming incline themselves towards sustainable agriculture, considering soil degradation and fertility and the multifunctional services of agriculture.