EFECTO DE LAS SECRECIONES DE ORGANOIDES DE ENDOMETRIO HUMANO SOBRE EL CULTIVO IN VITRO DE EMBRIONES BOVINOS

Autores/as

  • Alicia María Masegosa Domínguez Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30100, España.
  • Jon Romero-Aguirregomezcorta 1. Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30100, España. 2. Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, España.
  • Ángela Juan Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30100, España.
  • Sergio Navarro-Serna Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Valencia, España.
  • Vicente Pérez-García Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe, Valencia, España.
  • Pilar Coy 1. Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Campus de Excelencia Internacional “Mare Nostrum”, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, 30100, España. 2. Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Arrixaca), Murcia, España.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.589641
Palabras clave: producción in vitro de embriones, bovino, organoides, endometrio humano

Resumen

Durante los últimos 50 años, la fertilidad de las vacas lecheras de alta producción ha disminuido debido a la intensidad de la selección genética. Para superar este obstáculo, se ha recurrido a las técnicas de reproducción asistida. Sin embargo, la producción de embriones in vitro es un proceso relativamente ineficiente, con tasas máximas de blastocistos obtenidos de alrededor del 35%. Para solventar este problema, se planteó la hipótesis de añadir al medio de cultivo secreciones de organoides de endometrio, así, los embriones producidos in vitro estarían expuestos a un ambiente más fisiológico y el rendimiento de la técnica aumentaría. Para ello, se llevó a cabo la recolección de ovocitos bovinos procedentes de un matadero local, y se procedió a su maduración in vitro, fecundación in vitro y cultivo embrionario in vitro. El medio de cultivo embrionario se suplementó al 1% (v/v) con i) secreciones de organoides de endometrio humano (ya que no existe disponibilidad de secreciones bovinas), ii) medio de cultivo Boretto, y ii) gotas de matrigel con medio de cultivo Boretto, como controles de procedimiento. Además, se incluyó un grupo control sin ningún suplemento. Se evaluó el desarrollo embrionario a los días 2, 7 y 8 de cultivo. El porcentaje de blastocistos a día 7 y a día 8 post inseminación fue significativamente mayor (P<0.05) cuando se añadió el medio de cultivo Boretto. Además, este tratamiento incrementó la cinética de desarrollo de los embriones a día 7 post inseminación, y la calidad de los blastocistos evaluada por el número total de células, con un 85.8% más que el control. Aunque las secreciones de endometrio humano no han dado el resultado esperado, sería necesario comprobar si las secreciones de organoides específicas de endometrio bovino, a distintas concentraciones, podrían incrementar el rendimiento de la producción in vitro de embriones bovinos.

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Publicado
08-02-2024
Cómo citar
Masegosa Domínguez, A. M., Romero-Aguirregomezcorta, J., Juan, Ángela, Navarro-Serna, S., Pérez-García, V., & Coy, P. (2024). EFECTO DE LAS SECRECIONES DE ORGANOIDES DE ENDOMETRIO HUMANO SOBRE EL CULTIVO IN VITRO DE EMBRIONES BOVINOS. Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia, 37. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.589641
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Trabajos Fin de Grado/Fin de Máster